- What is EPR?Extended Producer Responsibility, or EPR, is an environmental policy approach in which a producer’s responsibility for a product extends to the post-consumer stage of its life cycle. Post-Consumer stage refers to waste that individuals would typically discard. EPR regulations in Canada are provincially regulated under ministries of the Environment.
- Which provinces regulate EPR currently?EPR is provincially regulated in the following provinces:
- British Columbia (Medications only)
- Environmental Management Act – Recycling Regulation 449/2004
- Prince Edward Island (Medications and Medical Sharps)
- Environmental Protection Act - Materials Stewardship and Recycling Regulations EC349/14
- Manitoba (Medications and Medical Sharps)
- The Waste Reduction and Prevention Act - Household Hazardous Material and Prescribed Material Stewardship Regulation MR 16 2010
- New Brunswick (Medications and Medical Sharps)
- Clean Environment Act – Designated Materials Regulation 2024-37
- Ontario (Medications and Medical Sharps)
- Environmental Protection Act - Collection of Pharmaceuticals and Sharps – Responsibilities of Producers Regulation 298/12
- Quebec (Medications and Medical Sharps)
- British Columbia (Medications only)
- What are the obligated products under the provincial EPR regulations?The obligated products under the EPR regulations include medications and medical sharps sold to patients through retails channels.“Medication” includes drugs defined in section 2 of the FDA and “Natural Health Products” defined in subsection 1(1) of the Natural Health Products Regulations under the Act.
- Prescription Drugs
- OTC (Over-the-Counter)
- NHP (Natural Health Products)
An obligated medical sharp device is a needle or cannula (soft or hard), and any component affixed to it (permanently or not) that is designed to puncture the skin for medical purpose.- Infusion Set/Infusion pods
- Lancets
- Needles
- Pen tips
- Syringes
- Prefilled cartridges
- Pen injectors and autoinjectors
- Continuous Glucose Monitoring (CGM) Devices
- Other
- Who is the obligated party under the EPR regulations?In all provinces, an obligated party, is the Brand Owner of the product brand or the trademark. In Quebec, obligated party or an “Obligated Enterprise” (Entreprise visée) is a Brand Owner with
- a domicile or an establishment in Quebec, or
- a Quebec-based representative through which products are put on the market